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A particle is the name given to a very small object which has features like size and mass

All the matter in the Universe is made of particles.

Image
An illustration of large overlapping bubbles with different images inside. The centre is an atomic structure. Bottom left is a sphere with a positive symbol. Upper left is three cartoon stars. In the middle at the top is a sphere with a negative symbol. Upper right is a graphic of the Earth. Bottom right is a tree with lines representing its roots.
Credit
This work by The Schools' Observatory is licensed under All rights reserved
Sub-atomic Particles

Particles come in different sizes – some are so small that they make up atoms - like electrons. We call these sized particles “sub-atomic”. These also include protons and neutrons.

But these are made of even smaller particles called quarks

Particle physics is the branch of science which studies these small particles. They include photons, the particles which also make up light.

Microscopic Particles

Atoms themselves are also classed as particles. Even molecules, which are made of several atoms, can also be called particles. 

These are called microscopic particles. They include things like carbon and water.

Macroscopic Particles

We even use the idea of particles when we are trying to make computer models. These models would be far too complicated if we tried to model each atom. In space, we use these models to work out where all the dark matter is in the Universe, or what happens inside stars when they explode

Instead, we make a number of particles which we can track more simply. These are called n-body simulations where n stands for number. These particles are often called macroscopic ones.

So there is no such thing as a particle - it is a word we use to describe lots of small things!